There are good reasons
to call smoking an addiction. Many smokers have a strong desire for nicotine,
develop tolerance for its effects, and suffer withdrawal symptoms without
it.
In several surveys,
addicts and alcoholics in treatment have said that cigarettes were tougher
to give up than crack, cocaine hydrochloride, or alcohol. But the evidence
does not support the idea that smoking is a disease with a medical cure.
Not only is that approach misleading, stressing nicotine's addictive power
and the need for expert assistance undermines efforts to quit.
Listed below are some
of the most common ways of quitting smoking:
Cold
Turkey - The term "cold turkey" was derived from heroin addicts
to describe a method of quitting smoking without medication. Heroin addicts
would get goose bumps when they withdraw from heroin without medication,
and they have the appearance of a cold turkey, hence the slang term.
The cold turkey method
can produce the most severe nicotine withdrawal symptoms, depending upon
a smoker's level of tobacco use. The physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal
vary from person to person, but may include increased appetite increased
coughing and sputum production, sweating, fatigue, muscle aches and cramps,
constipation or diarrhea, headache, hypersensitivity to stimuli, sleep
disturbances, or weight gain.
Cigarette smoking
is a strong addiction, one a vast majority of people recognize as dangerous
not only to smokers but to those around them. Just as clearly, a strong
desire to give up smoking is rarely enough to guarantee success, even
when smokers fear for their lives and for the health of their children.
Fortunately, today's would-be quitters no longer have to go it alone.
Over-the-Counter
(OTC) Remedies - Although not a miracle cure, nicotine patches
and gum can be an effective over-the-counter approach to quitting smoking.
These products work by weaning smokers in stages to lessen the painful
effects of physical withdrawal.
Proven OTC methods,
in conjunction with behavior modification programs such as Committed Quitters®,
a free service offered with the purchase of nicotine patches and gum,
such as NicoDerm® CQ® and Nicorette®, can help people stop reaching for
the cigarettes and start regaining the good health they want and deserve.
Prescriptions
- For heavily addicted tobacco users, prescription medications may be
more successful than over-the-counter remedies. Zyban is prescription-strength
medicine that is the first nicotine-free pill approved to help individual's
quit smoking, available from a health care professional. Zyban helps people
quit smoking by reducing a person's urge to smoke and help them quit smoking
for good. The Zyban program also provides custom-created information to
help provide support during the quitting process.
Hyponsis
- Many people want to try to quit smoking by determining why they need
to smoke through hypnosis. Hypnosis can be used to permanently quit smoking
by working with the part of your inner mind that gives you the desire
for cigarettes. Hypnosis helps eliminate that internal battle that many
people experience when giving up a habit such as smoking.
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Each
individual is different and choses to smoke for different reasons,
therefore, certain cessation remedies may not be as succesful
with some people as with others.
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